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nd the afflicted； the time which was left to him from the afflicted； the sick； and the necessitous； he devoted to work。 Sometimes he dug in his garden； again； he read or wrote。
He had but one word for both these kinds of toil； he called them gardening。 〃The mind is a garden；〃 said he。
Towards mid…day； when the weather was fine； he went forth and took a stroll in the country or in town； often entering lowly dwellings。 He was seen walking alone； buried in his own thoughts； his eyes cast down； supporting himself on his long cane； clad in his wadded purple garment of silk； which was very warm； wearing purple stockings inside his coarse shoes； and surmounted by a flat hat which allowed three golden tassels of large bullion to droop from its three points。
It was a perfect festival wherever he appeared。
One would have said that his presence had something warming and luminous about it。 The children and the old people came out to the doorsteps for the Bishop as for the sun。
He bestowed his blessing； and they blessed him。 They pointed out his house to any one who was in need of anything。
Here and there he halted； accosted the little boys and girls； and smiled upon the mothers。
He visited the poor so long as he had any money； when he no longer had any； he visited the rich。
As he made his cassocks last a long while； and did not wish to have it noticed； he never went out in the town without his wadded purple cloak。
This inconvenienced him somewhat in summer。
On his return； he dined。
The dinner resembled his breakfast。
At half…past eight in the evening he supped with his sister； Madame Magloire standing behind them and serving them at table。 Nothing could be more frugal than this repast。
If； however； the Bishop had one of his cures to supper； Madame Magloire took advantage of the opportunity to serve Monseigneur with some excellent fish from the lake； or with some fine game from the mountains。
Every cure furnished the pretext for a good meal：
the Bishop did not interfere。 With that exception； his ordinary diet consisted only of vegetables boiled in water； and oil soup。
Thus it was said in the town； when the Bishop does not indulge in the cheer of a cure； he indulges in the cheer of a trappist。
After supper he conversed for half an hour with Mademoiselle Baptistine and Madame Magloire； then he retired to his own room and set to writing； sometimes on loose sheets； and again on the margin of some folio。 He was a man of letters and rather learned。
He left behind him five or six very curious manuscripts； among others； a dissertation on this verse in Genesis； In the beginning； the spirit of God floated upon the waters。
With this verse he pares three texts： the Arabic verse which says； The winds of God blew； Flavius Josephus who says； A wind from above was precipitated upon the earth； and finally； the Chaldaic paraphrase of Onkelos； which renders it； A wind ing from God blew upon the face of the waters。 In another dissertation； he examines the theological works of Hugo； Bishop of Ptolemais； great…grand…uncle to the writer of this book； and establishes the fact； that to this bishop must be attributed the divers little works published during the last century； under the pseudonym of Barleycourt。
Sometimes； in the midst of his reading； no matter what the book might be which he had in his hand； he would suddenly fall into a profound meditation； whence he only emerged to write a few lines on the pages of the volume itself。
These lines have often no connection whatever with the book which contains them。
We now have under our eyes a note written by him on the margin of a quarto entitled Correspondence of Lord Germain with Generals Clinton； Cornwallis； and the Admirals on the American station。
Versailles； Poincot； book…seller； and Paris； Pissot； bookseller； Quai des Augustins。
Here is the note：
〃Oh； you who are！
〃Ecclesiastes calls you the All…powerful； the Maccabees call you the Creator； the Epistle to the Ephesians calls you liberty； Baruch calls you Immensity； the Psalms call you Wisdom and Truth； John calls you Light； the Books of Kings call you Lord； Exodus calls you Providence； Leviticus； Sanctity； Esdras； Justice； the creation calls you God； man calls you Father； but Solomon calls you passion； and that is the most beautiful of all your names。〃
Toward nine o'clock in the evening the two women retired and betook themselves to their chambers on the first floor； leaving him alone until morning on the ground floor。
It is necessary that we should； in this place； give an exact idea of the dwelling of the Bishop of D
BOOK FIRSTA JUST MAN
CHAPTER VI
WHO GUARDED HIS HOUSE FOR HIM
The house in which he lived consisted； as we have said； of a ground floor； and one story above； three rooms on the ground floor； three chambers on the first； and an attic above。
Behind the house was a garden； a quarter of an acre in extent。
The two women occupied the first floor； the Bishop was lodged below。
The first room； opening on the street； served him as dining…room； the second was his bedroom； and the third his oratory。
There was no exit possible from this oratory； except by passing through the bedroom； nor from the bedroom； without passing through the dining…room。 At the end of the suite； in the oratory； there was a detached alcove with a bed； for use in cases of hospitality。
The Bishop offered this bed to country curates whom business or the requirements of their parishes brought to D
The pharmacy of the hospital； a small building which had been added to the house； and abutted on the garden； had been transformed into a kitchen and cellar。
In addition to this； there was in the garden a stable； which had formerly been the kitchen of the hospital； and in which the Bishop kept two cows。
No matter what the quantity of milk they gave； he invariably sent half of it every morning to the sick people in the hospital。
〃I am paying my tithes；〃 he said。
His bedroom was tolerably large； and rather difficult to warm in bad weather。
As wood is extremely dear at D； he hit upon the idea of having a partment of boards constructed in the cow…shed。 Here he passed his evenings during seasons of severe cold： he called it his winter salon。
In this winter salon； as in the dining…room； there was no other furniture than a square table in white wood； and four straw…seated chairs。 In addition to this the dining…room was ornamented with an antique sideboard； painted pink； in water colors。
Out of a similar sideboard； properly draped with white napery and imitation lace； the Bishop had constructed the altar which decorated his oratory。
His wealthy penitents and the sainted women of D had more than once assessed themselves to raise the money for a new altar for Monseigneur's oratory； on each occasion he had taken the money and had given it to the poor。
〃The most beautiful of altars；〃 he said； 〃is the soul of an unhappy creature consoled and thanking God。〃
In his oratory there were two straw prie…Dieu； and there was an arm…chair； also in straw； in his bedroom。
When； by chance； he received seven or eight persons at one time； the prefect；
or the general； or the staff of the regiment in garrison； or several pupils from the little seminary； the chairs had to be fetched from the winter salon in the stable； the prie…Dieu from the oratory； and the arm…chair from the bedroom：
in this way as many as eleven chairs could be collected for the visitors。
A room was dismantled for each new guest。
It sometimes happened that there were twelve in the party； the Bishop then relieved the embarrassment of the situation by standing in front of the chimney if it was winter； or by strolling in the garden if it was summer。
There was still another chair in the detached alcove； but the straw was half gone from it； and it had but three legs； so that it was of service only when propped against the wall。
Mademoiselle Baptistine had also in her own room a very large easy…chair of wood； which had formerly been gilded； and which was covered with flowered pekin； but they had been obliged to hoist this bergere up to the first story through the window； as the staircase was too narrow； it could not； therefore； be reckoned among the possibilities in the way of furniture。
Mademoiselle Baptistine's ambition had been to be able to purchase a set of drawing…room furniture in yellow Utrecht velvet； stamped with a rose pattern； and with mahogany in swan's neck style； with a sofa。
But this would have cost five hundred francs at least； and in view of the fact that she had only been able to lay by forty…two francs and ten sous for this purpose in the course of five years； she had ended by renouncing the idea。
However； who is there who has attained his ideal？
Nothing is more easy to present to the imagination than the Bishop's bedchamber。
A glazed door opened on the garden； opposite this was the bed；a hospital bed of iron； with a canopy of green serge； in the shadow of the bed； behind a curtain； were the utensils of the toilet； which still betrayed the elegant habits of the man of the world： there were two doors； one near the chimney； opening into the oratory； the other near the bookcase； opening into the dining…room。 The bookcase was a large cupboard with glass doors filled with books； the chimney was of wood painted to represent marble； and habitually without fire。 In the chimney stood a pair of firedogs of iron； ornamented above with two garlanded vases； and flutings which had formerly been silvered with silver leaf； which was a sort of episcopal luxury； above the chimney…piece hung a crucifix of copper； with the silver worn off； fixed on a background of threadbare velvet in a wooden frame from which the gilding had fallen； near the glass door a large table with an inkstand； loaded with a confusion of papers and with huge volumes； before the table an arm…chair of straw； in front of the bed a prie…Dieu； borrowed from the oratory。
Two portraits in oval frames were fastened to the wall on each side of the bed。
Small gilt inscriptions on the plain surface of the cloth at the side of these figures indicated that the portraits represented； one the Abbe of Chaliot； bishop of Saint Claude； the other； the Abbe Tourteau； vicar…general of Agde； abbe of Grand…Champ； order of Citeaux； diocese of Chartres。
When the Bishop succeeded to this apartment； after the hospital patients； he had found these portraits there； and had left them。
They were priests； and probably donorstwo reasons for respecting them。
All that he knew about these two persons was； that they had been appointed by the king； the one to his bishopric； the other to his benefice； on the same day； the 27th of April； 1785。
Madame Magloire having taken the pictures down to dust； the Bishop had discovered these particulars written in whitish ink on a little square of paper； yellowed by time； and attached to the back of the portrait of the Abbe of Grand…Champ with four wafers。
At his window he had an antique curtain of a coarse woollen stuff； which finally became so old； that； in order to avoid the expense of a new one； Madame Magloire was forced to take a large seam in the very middle of it。
This seam took the form of a cross。 The Bishop often called attention to it：
〃How delightful that is！〃 he said。
All the rooms in the house； without exception； those on the ground floor as well as those on the first floor； were white…washed； which is a fashion in barracks and hospitals。
However； in their latter years； Madame Magloire discovered beneath the paper which had been washed over； paintings； ornamenting the apartment of Mademoiselle Baptistine； as we shall see further on。 Before being a hospital； this house had been the ancient parliament house of the Bourgeois。
Hence this decoration。 The chambers were paved in red bricks； which were washed every week； with straw mats in front of all the beds。
Altogether； this dwelling； which was attended to by the two women； was exquisitely clean from top to bottom。
This was the sole luxury which the Bishop permitted。 He said； 〃That takes nothing from the poor。〃
It must be confessed； however； that he still retained from his former possessions six silver knives and forks and a soup…ladle； which Madame Magloire contemplated every day with delight； as they glistened splendidly upon the coarse linen cloth。 And since we are now painting the Bishop of D as he was in reality； we must add that he had said more than once； 〃I find it difficult to renounce eating from silver dishes。〃
To this silverware must be added two large candlesticks of massive silver； which he had inherited from a great…aunt。 These candlesticks held two wax candles； and usually figured on the Bishop's chimney…piece。 When he had any one to dinner； Madame Magloire lighted the two candles and set the candlesticks on the table。
In the Bishop's own chamber； at the head of his bed； there was a small cupboard； in which Madame Magloire locked up the six silver knives and forks and the big spoon every night。 But it is necessary to add； that the key was never removed。
The gard