°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
delusions¡¡of¡¡Sauron¡£¡¡And¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡sooner¡¡or¡¡later£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡native¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡or¡¡evil¡¡of¡¡their¡¡¡¡
wills¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡under¡¡the¡¡thraldom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ring¡¡that¡¡they¡¡bore¡¡and¡¡under¡¡the¡¡domination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡One£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡
was¡¡Sauron's¡£¡¡And¡¡they¡¡became¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡invisible¡¡save¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡wore¡¡the¡¡Ruling¡¡Ring£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡¡¡
of¡¡shadows¡£¡¡The¡¡Nazg£¿l¡¡were¡¡they£»¡¡the¡¡Ringwraiths£»¡¡the¡¡Enemy's¡¡most¡¡terrible¡¡servants£»¡¡darkness¡¡went¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
they¡¡cried¡¡with¡¡the¡¡voices¡¡of¡¡death¡£¡¡
Now¡¡Sauron's¡¡lust¡¡and¡¡pride¡¡increased£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡no¡¡bounds£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡make¡¡himself¡¡master¡¡of¡¡all¡¡¡¡
things¡¡in¡¡Middle¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡Elves£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡might£»¡¡the¡¡downfall¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡£¡¡He¡¡brooked¡¡no¡¡¡¡
freedom¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡rivalry£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡named¡¡himself¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Earth¡£¡¡A¡¡mask¡¡he¡¡still¡¡could¡¡wear¡¡so¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡he¡¡¡¡
might¡¡deceive¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡Men£»¡¡seeming¡¡to¡¡them¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡fair¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡ruled¡¡rather¡¡by¡¡force¡¡and¡¡fear£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡might¡¡avail£»¡¡¡¡
and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡perceived¡¡his¡¡shadow¡¡spreading¡¡over¡¡the¡¡world¡¡called¡¡him¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Lord¡¡and¡¡named¡¡him¡¡the¡¡Enemy£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
he¡¡gathered¡¡again¡¡under¡¡his¡¡government¡¡all¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡things¡¡of¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Morgoth¡¡that¡¡remained¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡or¡¡beneath¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡Orcs¡¡were¡¡at¡¡his¡¡mand¡¡and¡¡multiplied¡¡like¡¡flies¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Years¡¡began£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡call¡¡the¡¡Days¡¡¡¡
of¡¡Flight¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡time¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡of¡¡Middle¡earth¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡Lindon¡¡and¡¡thence¡¡over¡¡the¡¡seas¡¡never¡¡to¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
many¡¡were¡¡destroyed¡¡by¡¡Sauron¡¡and¡¡his¡¡servants¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡Lindon¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡still¡¡maintained¡¡his¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡Sauron¡¡dared¡¡¡¡
not¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡Mountains¡¡of¡¡Ered¡¡Luin¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡assail¡¡the¡¡Havens£»¡¡and¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡was¡¡aided¡¡by¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡£¡¡¡¡
Elsewhere¡¡Sauron¡¡reigned£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡would¡¡be¡¡free¡¡took¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fastnesses¡¡of¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡mountain£»¡¡and¡¡ever¡¡¡¡
fear¡¡pursued¡¡them¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡east¡¡and¡¡south¡¡well¡¡nigh¡¡all¡¡Men¡¡were¡¡under¡¡his¡¡dominion£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡grew¡¡strong¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡¡¡
and¡¡built¡¡many¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡stone£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡numerous¡¡and¡¡fierce¡¡in¡¡war¡¡and¡¡aimed¡¡with¡¡iron¡£¡¡To¡¡them¡¡¡¡
Sauron¡¡was¡¡both¡¡king¡¡and¡¡god£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡feared¡¡him¡¡exceedingly£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡surrounded¡¡his¡¡abode¡¡with¡¡fire¡£¡¡
Yet¡¡there¡¡came¡¡at¡¡length¡¡a¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡onslaught¡¡of¡¡Sauron¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡westlands¡£¡¡For£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡told¡¡in¡¡tile¡¡Akallab¨ºth£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡
was¡¡challenged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡might¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡£¡¡So¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡splendour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡in¡¡the¡¡noontide¡¡of¡¡¡¡
their¡¡realm¡¡that¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡Sauron¡¡would¡¡not¡¡withstand¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡hoping¡¡to¡¡acplish¡¡by¡¡cunning¡¡what¡¡he¡¡could¡¡¡¡
not¡¡achieve¡¡by¡¡force£»¡¡he¡¡left¡¡Middle¡earth¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡N¨²menor¡¡as¡¡a¡¡hostage¡¡of¡¡Tar¡Calion¡¡the¡¡King¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡
there¡¡he¡¡abode£»¡¡until¡¡at¡¡the¡¡last¡¡by¡¡his¡¡craft¡¡he¡¡had¡¡corrupted¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡most¡¡of¡¡that¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡them¡¡at¡¡war¡¡with¡¡¡¡
the¡¡Valar£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡passed¡¡their¡¡ruin£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡long¡¡desired¡£¡¡But¡¡that¡¡ruin¡¡was¡¡more¡¡terrible¡¡than¡¡Sauron¡¡had¡¡foreseen£»¡¡¡¡
for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡might¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡¡in¡¡their¡¡anger¡£¡¡The¡¡world¡¡was¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡land¡¡was¡¡¡¡
swallowed¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡seas¡¡rose¡¡over¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡Sauron¡¡himself¡¡went¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡abyss¡£¡¡But¡¡his¡¡spirit¡¡arose¡¡and¡¡fled¡¡back¡¡¡¡
on¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡wind¡¡to¡¡Middle¡earth£»¡¡seeking¡¡a¡¡home¡£¡¡There¡¡he¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡great¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
years¡¡of¡¡his¡¡absence£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡spread¡¡now¡¡over¡¡wide¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡north¡¡and¡¡west£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡Misty¡¡¡¡
Mountains¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡River¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡Greenwood¡¡the¡¡Great£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡drawing¡¡nigh¡¡to¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡places¡¡¡¡
where¡¡once¡¡he¡¡had¡¡dwelt¡¡secure¡£¡¡Then¡¡Sauron¡¡withdrew¡¡to¡¡his¡¡fortress¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Land¡¡and¡¡meditated¡¡war¡£¡¡
In¡¡that¡¡time¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡who¡¡were¡¡saved¡¡from¡¡destruction¡¡fled¡¡eastward£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡told¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Akallab¨ºth¡£¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡Elendil¡¡the¡¡Tall¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sons£»¡¡Isildur¡¡and¡¡An¨¢rion¡£¡¡Kinsmen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡
descendants¡¡of¡¡Elros£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡Sauron£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡make¡¡war¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡
West¡£¡¡Manning¡¡their¡¡ships¡¡with¡¡all¡¡who¡¡remained¡¡faithful¡¡they¡¡forsook¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡¡ere¡¡ruin¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡They¡¡¡¡
were¡¡mighty¡¡men¡¡and¡¡their¡¡ships¡¡were¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡tall£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡tempests¡¡overtook¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡borne¡¡aloft¡¡on¡¡hills¡¡¡¡
of¡¡water¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡clouds£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡descended¡¡upon¡¡Middle¡earth¡¡like¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡storm¡£¡¡
Elendil¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Lindon£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡befriended¡¡by¡¡Gil¡galad¡£¡¡Thence¡¡he¡¡passed¡¡up¡¡¡¡
the¡¡River¡¡Lh£¿n£»¡¡and¡¡beyond¡¡Ered¡¡Luin¡¡he¡¡established¡¡his¡¡realm£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡people¡¡dwelt¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places¡¡in¡¡Eriador¡¡about¡¡¡¡
the¡¡courses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lh£¿n¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Baranduin£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡chief¡¡city¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Ann¨²minas¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡Lake¡¡Nenuial¡£¡¡At¡¡¡¡
Fornost¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Downs¡¡also¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡dwelt£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Cardolan£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡Rhudaur£»¡¡and¡¡towers¡¡¡¡
they¡¡raised¡¡upon¡¡Emyn¡¡Beraid¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡Amon¡¡S£¿l£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡remain¡¡many¡¡barrows¡¡and¡¡ruined¡¡works¡¡in¡¡those¡¡places£»¡¡¡¡
but¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡of¡¡Emyn¡¡Beraid¡¡still¡¡look¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡
Isildur¡¡and¡¡An¨¢rion¡¡were¡¡borne¡¡away¡¡southwards£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡last¡¡they¡¡brought¡¡their¡¡ships¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡River¡¡¡¡
Anduin£»¡¡that¡¡flows¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Rhovanion¡¡into¡¡the¡¡western¡¡sea¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bay¡¡of¡¡Belfalas£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡established¡¡a¡¡realm¡¡in¡¡those¡¡¡¡
lands¡¡that¡¡were¡¡after¡¡called¡¡Gondor£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡Kingdom¡¡was¡¡named¡¡Arnor¡£¡¡Long¡¡before¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡their¡¡¡¡
power¡¡the¡¡mariners¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡¡had¡¡established¡¡a¡¡haven¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡places¡¡about¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡Anduin£»¡¡in¡¡despite¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Sauron¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Land¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡nigh¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡east¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡later¡¡days¡¡to¡¡this¡¡haven¡¡came¡¡only¡¡the¡¡Faithful¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor£»¡¡¡¡
and¡¡many¡¡therefore¡¡of¡¡the¡¡folk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coastlands¡¡in¡¡that¡¡region¡¡were¡¡in¡¡whole¡¡or¡¡in¡¡part¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Elf¡friends¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡
people¡¡of¡¡Elendil£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡weled¡¡his¡¡sons¡£¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡city¡¡of¡¡this¡¡southern¡¡realm¡¡was¡¡Osgiliath£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡¡¡
which¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡River¡¡flowed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡built¡¡there¡¡a¡¡great¡¡bridge£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡there¡¡were¡¡towers¡¡and¡¡houses¡¡¡¡
of¡¡stone¡¡wonderful¡¡to¡¡behold£»¡¡and¡¡tall¡¡ships¡¡came¡¡up¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡the¡¡quays¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡Other¡¡strong¡¡places¡¡they¡¡built¡¡¡¡
also¡¡upon¡¡either¡¡hand£º¡¡Minas¡¡Ithil£»¡¡the¡¡Tower¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rising¡¡Moon£»¡¡eastward¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡shoulder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mountains¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Shadow¡¡as¡¡a¡¡threat¡¡to¡¡Mordor£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡westward¡¡Minas¡¡Anor£»¡¡the¡¡Tower¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Setting¡¡Sun£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡¡¡
Mindolluin£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡shield¡¡against¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dales¡£¡¡In¡¡Minas¡¡Ithil¡¡was¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Isildur£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Minas¡¡Anor¡¡the¡¡¡¡
house¡¡of¡¡An¨¢rion£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡shared¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡between¡¡them¡¡and¡¡their¡¡thrones¡¡were¡¡set¡¡side¡¡by¡¡side¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Hall¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Osgiliath¡£¡¡These¡¡were¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡dwellings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡in¡¡Gondor£»¡¡but¡¡other¡¡works¡¡marvellous¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡they¡¡¡¡
built¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡their¡¡power£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Argonath£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Aglarond£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Erech£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Angrenost£»¡¡which¡¡Men¡¡called¡¡Isengard£»¡¡they¡¡made¡¡the¡¡Pinnacle¡¡of¡¡Orthanc¡¡of¡¡unbreakable¡¡stone¡£¡¡
Many¡¡treasures¡¡and¡¡great¡¡heirlooms¡¡of¡¡virtue¡¡and¡¡wonder¡¡the¡¡Exiles¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡from¡¡N¨²menor£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡these¡¡the¡¡¡¡
most¡¡renowned¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Seven¡¡Stones¡¡and¡¡the¡¡White¡¡Tree¡£¡¡The¡¡White¡¡Tree¡¡was¡¡grown¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡Nimloth¡¡the¡¡Fair¡¡¡¡
that¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡courts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bang¡¡at¡¡Armenelos¡¡in¡¡N¨²menor£»¡¡ere¡¡Sauron¡¡burned¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡Nimloth¡¡was¡¡in¡¡its¡¡turn¡¡¡¡
descended¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Tree¡¡of¡¡Tirion£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡an¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eldest¡¡of¡¡Trees£»¡¡White¡¡Telperion¡¡which¡¡Yavanna¡¡caused¡¡to¡¡¡¡
grow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Valar¡£¡¡The¡¡Tree£»¡¡memorial¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡Valinor£»¡¡was¡¡planted¡¡in¡¡Minas¡¡Ithil¡¡¡¡
before¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Isildur£»¡¡since¡¡he¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡had¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡from¡¡destruction£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Stones¡¡were¡¡divided¡£¡¡
Three¡¡Elendil¡¡took£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡each¡¡two¡£¡¡Those¡¡of¡¡Elendil¡¡were¡¡set¡¡in¡¡towers¡¡upon¡¡Emyn¡¡Beraid£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡¡¡
Amon¡¡S£¿l£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Ann¨²minas¡£¡¡But¡¡those¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡were¡¡at¡¡Minas¡¡Ithil¡¡and¡¡Minas¡¡Anor£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Orthanc¡¡and¡¡¡¡
in¡¡Osgiliath¡£¡¡Now¡¡these¡¡Stones¡¡had¡¡this¡¡virtue¡¡that¡¡those¡¡who¡¡looked¡¡therein¡¡might¡¡perceive¡¡in¡¡them¡¡things¡¡far¡¡off£»¡¡¡¡
whether¡¡in¡¡place¡¡or¡¡in¡¡time¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡they¡¡revealed¡¡only¡¡things¡¡near¡¡to¡¡another¡¡kindred¡¡Stone£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Stones¡¡¡¡
each¡¡called¡¡to¡¡each£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡who¡¡possessed¡¡great¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡will¡¡and¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡might¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡direct¡¡their¡¡gaze¡¡whither¡¡¡¡
they¡¡would¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡N¨²men¨®reans¡¡were¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡many¡¡things¡¡that¡¡their¡¡enemies¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡conceal£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡escaped¡¡¡¡
their¡¡vigilance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡their¡¡might¡£¡¡
It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡towers¡¡of¡¡Emyn¡¡Beraid¡¡were¡¡not¡¡built¡¡indeed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Exiles¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡raised¡¡by¡¡Gil¡¡¡
galad¡¡for¡¡Elendil£»¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Seeing¡¡Stone¡¡of¡¡Emyn¡¡Beraid¡¡was¡¡set¡¡in¡¡Elostirion£»¡¡the¡¡tallest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡towers¡£¡¡Thither¡¡¡¡
Elendil¡¡would¡¡repair£»¡¡and¡¡thence¡¡he¡¡would¡¡gaze¡¡out¡¡over¡¡the¡¡sundering¡¡seas£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡yearning¡¡of¡¡exile¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡
and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡thus¡¡he¡¡would¡¡at¡¡whiles¡¡see¡¡far¡¡away¡¡even¡¡the¡¡Tower¡¡of¡¡Avall¨®n£¿¡¡upon¡¡Eress£¿a£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Masterstone¡¡abode£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡abides¡£¡¡These¡¡stones¡¡were¡¡gifts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡to¡¡Amandil£»¡¡father¡¡of¡¡Elendil£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡fort¡¡of¡¡¡¡
the¡¡Faithful¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡¡in¡¡their¡¡dark¡¡days£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡might¡¡e¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡to¡¡that¡¡land¡¡under¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Sauron¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Palant¨ªri£»¡¡those¡¡that¡¡watch¡¡from¡¡afar£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡Middle¡earth¡¡long¡¡¡¡
ago¡¡were¡¡lost¡£¡¡
¡¡
Thus¡¡the¡¡Exiles¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡¡established¡¡their¡¡realms¡¡in¡¡Arnor¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Gondor£»¡¡but¡¡ere¡¡many¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡it¡¡¡¡
became¡¡manifest¡¡that¡¡their¡¡enemy£»¡¡Sauron£»¡¡had¡¡also¡¡returned¡£¡¡He¡¡came¡¡in¡¡secret£»¡¡as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡told£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡ancient¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡
of¡¡Mordor¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡Ephel¡¡D¨²ath£»¡¡the¡¡Mountains¡¡of¡¡Shadow£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡country¡¡marched¡¡with¡¡Gondor¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡east¡£¡¡¡¡
There¡¡above¡¡the¡¡valley¡¡of¡¡Gorgoroth¡¡was¡¡built¡¡his¡¡fortress¡¡vast¡¡and¡¡strong£»¡¡Barad¡d£¿r£»¡¡the¡¡Dark¡¡Tower£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡¡¡
fiery¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡that¡¡land¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡named¡¡Orodruin¡£¡¡Indeed¡¡for¡¡that¡¡reason¡¡Sauron¡¡had¡¡set¡¡there¡¡his¡¡dwelling¡¡long¡¡¡¡
before£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡used¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡that¡¡welled¡¡there¡¡from¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡in¡¡his¡¡sorceries¡¡and¡¡in¡¡his¡¡forging£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Land¡¡of¡¡Mordor¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fashioned¡¡the¡¡Ruling¡¡Ring¡£¡¡There¡¡now¡¡he¡¡brooded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡until¡¡he¡¡had¡¡wrought¡¡¡¡
for¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡new¡¡shape£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡terrible£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡fair¡¡semblance¡¡had¡¡departed¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡into¡¡the¡¡abyss¡¡¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡drowning¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡£¡¡He¡¡took¡¡up¡¡again¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Ring¡¡and¡¡clothed¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡malice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eye¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Sauron¡¡few¡¡even¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡among¡¡Elves¡¡and¡¡Men¡¡could¡¡endure¡£¡¡
Now¡¡Sauron¡¡prepared¡¡war¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Men¡¡of¡¡Westernesse£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fires¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mountain¡¡were¡¡¡¡
wakened¡¡again¡£¡¡Wherefore¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡smoke¡¡of¡¡Orodruin¡¡from¡¡afar£»¡¡and¡¡perceiving¡¡that¡¡Sauron¡¡had¡¡returned£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡
N¨²men¨®reans¡¡named¡¡that¡¡mountain¡¡anew¡¡Amon¡¡Amarth£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡Mount¡¡Doom¡£¡¡And¡¡Sauron¡¡gathered¡¡to¡¡him¡¡great¡¡¡¡
strength¡¡of¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡east¡¡and¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡and¡¡among¡¡them¡¡were¡¡not¡¡a¡¡few¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡¡race¡¡of¡¡N¨²menor¡£¡¡For¡¡¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sojourn¡¡of¡¡Sauron¡¡in¡¡that¡¡land¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡well¡¡nigh¡¡all¡¡its¡¡people¡¡had¡¡been¡¡turned¡¡towards¡¡darkness¡£¡¡¡¡
Therefore¡¡many¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡sailed¡¡east¡¡in¡¡that¡¡time¡¡and¡¡made¡¡fortresses¡¡and¡¡dwellings¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡coasts¡¡were¡¡already¡¡¡¡
bent¡¡to¡¡his¡¡will£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡served¡¡him¡¡still¡¡gladly¡¡in¡¡Middle¡earth¡£¡¡But¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡these¡¡renegades£»¡¡¡¡
lords¡¡both¡¡mighty¡¡and¡¡evil£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡took¡¡up¡¡their¡¡abodes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡southlands¡¡far¡¡away£»¡¡yet¡¡two¡¡there¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡
Herumor¡¡and¡¡Fuinur£»¡¡who¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡power¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Haradrim£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡and¡¡cruel¡¡people¡¡that¡¡dwelt¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡lands¡¡south¡¡¡¡
of¡¡Mordor¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡Anduin¡£¡¡
When¡¡therefore¡¡Sauron¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡time¡¡he¡¡came¡¡with¡¡great¡¡force¡¡against¡¡the¡¡new¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡Gondor£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡took¡¡¡¡
Minas¡¡Ithil£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡destroyed¡¡the¡¡White¡¡Tree¡¡of¡¡Isildur¡¡that¡¡grew¡¡there¡£¡¡But¡¡Isildur¡¡escaped£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡with¡¡him¡¡a¡¡¡¡
seedling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tree¡¡he¡¡went¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡by¡¡ship¡¡down¡¡the¡¡River£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡sailed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Anduin¡¡seeking¡¡Elendil¡£¡¡Meanwhile¡¡An¨¢rion¡¡held¡¡Osgiliath¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Enemy£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡that¡¡time¡¡drove¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡
mountains£»¡¡but¡¡Sauron¡¡gathered¡¡his¡¡strength¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡An¨¢rion¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡unless¡¡help¡¡should¡¡e¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡would¡¡¡¡
not¡¡long¡¡stand¡£¡¡
Now¡¡Elendil¡¡and¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡took¡¡counsel¡¡together£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡perceived¡¡that¡¡Sauron¡¡would¡¡grow¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡¡¡
would¡¡overe¡¡all¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡unite¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡they¡¡made¡¡that¡¡League¡¡which¡¡is¡¡¡¡
called¡¡the¡¡Last¡¡Alliance£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡marched¡¡east¡¡into¡¡Middle¡earth¡¡gathering¡¡a¡¡great¡¡host¡¡of¡¡Elves¡¡and¡¡Men£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡¡¡
halted¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡at¡¡Imladris¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡host¡¡that¡¡was¡¡there¡¡assembled¡¡was¡¡fairer¡¡and¡¡more¡¡splendid¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡than¡¡¡¡
any¡¡that¡¡has¡¡since¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡Middle¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡greater¡¡has¡¡been¡¡mustered¡¡since¡¡the¡¡host¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Valar¡¡went¡¡against¡¡¡¡
Thangorodrim¡£¡¡
From¡¡Imladris¡¡they¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡Misty¡¡Mountains¡¡by¡¡many¡¡passes¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡down¡¡the¡¡River¡¡Anduin£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡¡¡
came¡¡at¡¡last¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡host¡¡of¡¡Sauron¡¡on¡¡Dagorlad£»¡¡the¡¡Battle¡¡Plain£»¡¡which¡¡lies¡¡before¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Black¡¡Land¡£¡¡All¡¡¡¡
living¡¡things¡¡were¡¡divided¡¡in¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡every¡¡kind£»¡¡even¡¡of¡¡beasts¡¡and¡¡birds£»¡¡were¡¡found¡¡in¡¡either¡¡host£»¡¡save¡¡¡¡
the¡¡Elves¡¡only¡£¡¡They¡¡alone¡¡were¡¡undivided¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡Gil¡galad¡£¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡few¡¡fought¡¡upon¡¡either¡¡side£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡¡¡
kindred¡¡of¡¡Durin¡¡of¡¡Moria¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡Sauron¡£¡¡
The¡¡host¡¡of¡¡Gil¡galad¡¡and¡¡Elendil¡¡had¡¡the¡¡victory£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡might¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡was¡¡still¡¡great¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡
N¨²men¨®reans¡¡were¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡tall£»¡¡and¡¡terrible¡¡in¡¡their¡¡wrath¡£¡¡Against¡¡Aeglos¡¡the¡¡spear¡¡of¡¡G