ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
86¶ÁÊé ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

·ï»ËÄùÅÍ-µÚ185ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



ÐÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬Ã»ÓÐְȨÁ¢·¨¡£
£¨Ò»£©½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí
½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí£¨doctrineagainstdelegationoflegislativepower£©Ò²¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ¡°·´¶ÔÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí¡±£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹ú·¨ÔºÔÚ˾·¨ÅÐÀýÖÐÐγɵÄÒ»ÖÖ¹ØÓÚÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÀíÂÛ»òÕßÔ­Ôò¡£Õâ¸öÀíÂÛ×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊǽûÖ¹»ò·´¶ÔÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬µ¹ÊǺÍËüµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡»òÀíÂÛÔ¨Ô´ÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­ÀíµÄ»ù´¡¾ÍÊǽü´úµÄÉç»áÆõÔ¼ÂÛ¡£Âå¿Ë¶Ô´ËÓо­µäÒ»°ãµÄÂÛÊö£º¡°ÕâÖÖÁ¢·¨È¨²»½öÊǹú¼ÒµÄ×î¸ßȨÁ¦£¬¶øÇÒÒ»µ©¹²Í¬Ìå°ÑËü½»µ½Ä³Ð©ÈËÊÖÀËü¾ÍÊÇÉñÊ¥µÄºÍ²»¿É¸Ä±äµÄ¡£Èç¹ûûÓеõ½¹«ÖÚÑ¡¾ÙºÍίÅɵÄÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÅú×¼£¬ÆäËûÈκÎÈ˵ÄÈκÎÃüÁÎÞÂÛ²ÉȡʲôÐÎʽ£¬ÎÞÂ۵õ½Ê²Ã´È¨Á¦µÄÖ§³Ö£¬¶¼²»ÄܾßÓз¨ÂÉЧÁ¦ºÍÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¡£ÒòΪ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâ¸ö×î¸ßȨÁ¦£¬·¨ÂɾͲ»¿ÉÄܾßÓгÉΪ·¨Âɵľø¶Ô±ØÒªÌõ¼þ£¬¼´Éç»áµÄͬÒâ¡£³ýÁË»ùÓÚÈËÃǵÄͬÒâºÍ»ùÓÚÈËÃÇÊÚÓèµÄȨÍþ£¬ÈκÎÈ˶¼ÎÞȨ¶ÔÉç»áÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ¡£¡±¡°Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»ÄÜ°ÑÖƶ¨·¨ÂɵÄȨÁ¦×ªÈøøÆäËûÈκÎÈË¡£¼ÈÈ»Á¢·¨È¨Ö»ÊÇÀ´×ÔÓÚÈËÃñµÄÒ»ÖÖίÍÐȨÁ¦£¬ÓµÓÐÄÇÖÖȨÁ¦µÄÈ˾Ͳ»ÄÜ°ÑËüת¸øÆäËûÈË¡£Ö»ÓÐÈËÃñ²ÅÄÜͨ¹ý×é³ÉÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØºÍÖ¸¶¨ÐÎʹÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÈË£¬¾ö¶¨¹ú¼ÒµÄÐÎʽ¡£µ±ÈËÃñ±íʾ¡®Ô¸Òâ·þ´Ó¹æ¶¨£¬½ÓÊÜÄÇЩÈËËùÖƶ¨µÄºÍ²ÉÈ¡ÄÇЩÐÎʽµÄ·¨ÂɵÄÖ§Å䡯ʱ£¬Ë­Ò²²»ÄÜÉù³ÆÆäËûÈË¿ÉÒÔÌæËûÃÇÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ¡£ËûÃÇÑ¡³öһЩÈË£¬ÊÚȨÄÇЩÈËΪËûÃÇÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ£»³ýÁËÄÇЩÈËÖƶ¨µÄ·¨ÂÉÍ⣬ËûÃDz»ÊÜÆäËûÈκη¨ÂɵÄÔ¼Êø¡£¡±½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­ÀíÒªÇóÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¾ö¶¨¸øÓè˽È˵ÄÖƲûòÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¿ØÖÆ£¬±ØÐëµÃµ½Á¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨµÄ·½Ê½ÊÇÖƶ¨¿ØÖÆÐÐÕþÐÐΪµÄ¹æÔò¡£Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø±ØÐë°ä²¼¹æÔò¡¢±ê×¼¡¢Ä¿±ê»òij¸ö¡°¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò¡±£¬ÒÔÖ¸ÒýÐÐÕþȨÁ¦µÄÐÐʹ¡£ÏàÓ¦µØ£¬¸öÈ˽ø¶øÏíÓеÖÖÆδ¾­ÊÚȨ֮Õþ¸®ÇÖȨÐÐΪµÄȨÀû¡£È»¶ø£¬¼ÙÈçÔÊÐíÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø½«ÆäÁ¢·¨È¨ÏñÅú·¢ÉÌÆ·Ò»ÑùµØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬ÄÇô£¬ÕâЩԭÔòµÄËùÓÐʵ¼ÊÒâÒå»á±»°þ¶á´ù¾¡£¬ÔÚÏ໥³åÍ»µÄÉç»áÕþ²ßÖ®¼äµÄÑ¡Ôñ»áÓÉ·ÇÃñÑ¡µÄÐÐÕþ¹ÙÔ±×÷³ö¡£¿öÇÒ£¬¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹Øȱ·¦ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵÄÖƶ¨·¨¿ØÖÆ£¬»áʹ¹«ÃñʧȥÓÃÒÔ¶Ô¿¹ÐÐÕþȨÀÄÓõÄÓÐЧ±£ÕÏ£ºÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØÎÞ·¨¶ÔËùÓÐÐÐÕþÐÐΪʵÐгÖÐøµÄ¼à¶½£»·¨ÔºÔÚȱÉÙ¾ßÓÐÒýµ¼×÷ÓõÄÁ¢·¨Ö¸ÁîµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¾ÍûÓпÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ºâÁ¿ÐÐÕþȨÁ¦Ö÷Õŵıê×¼¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÉÓÚÉç»áµÄÐèÒªÒÔ¼°Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»¿ÉÄÜÏ꾡Öƶ¨ËùÓеķ¨ÂÉ£¬·¨ÔºÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜÈ«Ãæ½ûÖ¹Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨È¨¡£ÎªÁËά³Ö´«Í³µÄÀíÂÛ£¬·¨Ôº×î³õÈÏΪÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦£¬Ö»ÊÇÈ·¶¨·¨ÂÉʵʩµÄÇé¿ö£¬»òÕß²¹³ä·¨ÂÉËùδ¹æ¶¨µÄϸ½Ú£¬²»ÊÇÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦£¬×îµÍÏ޶Ȳ»ÊÇרÊôµÄÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£ÈçÒ»°ËÒ»ÈýÄêµÄ²¼Àï¸ñ°ÂÂÞÀ­»õ´¬°¸£¬·¨ÔºÔÚÅоöÖÐÈÏΪ£¬×ÜͳֻÊǸù¾Ý·¨ÂÉÖеĹ涨£¬È·¶¨»Ö¸´ÒÑÍ£Ö¹ÊÊÓõķ¨ÂɵÄÊÂʵÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¬Ã»ÓÐÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£Õâ¸öÅоö¶ÔίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄºÏÏÜÐÔÎÊÌâûÓÐÕýÃæ˵Ã÷£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊǿ϶¨Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨¡£·¨ÔºÔÚÒ»°Ë¾Å¶þÄêµÄ·Æ¶ûµÂËß¿ËÀ­¿Ë°¸µÄÅоöÖÐÉù³Æ£º¡°¹ú»á²»ÄÜÊÚÓèÁ¢·¨È¨ÓÚ×ÜͳÊÇÒ»¸öµÃµ½ÆÕ±é³ÐÈϵÄÔ­Ôò£¬ÊÇά³ÖÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ*ÖƶȲ»±»ÆÆ»µËù±ØÐèµÄÔ­Ôò¡£¡±µ«ÊÇ·¨ÔºÈÏΪ¸Ã°¸ËùÉæ¼°µÄÒ»°Ë¾ÅÁãÄêµÄ·¨Âɲ»Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬·¨ÂÉûÓÐÊÚÓè×ÜͳÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£×ÜͳûÓÐÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ£¬Ö»ÊÇÖ´Ðз¨ÂÉÖеĹ涨£¬ÕâÖÖ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿ÊÇÐÐÕþȨµÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿£¬²»ÊÇÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨µÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿¡£·¨ÔºµÄ¹ÛµãºóÀ´·¢ÉúÁËת±ä£¬ÈÏΪֻҪÔÚίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦µÄ·¨ÂÉÖУ¬¹æ¶¨ÓÐÏÞÖÆÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄÃ÷È·µÄ±ê×¼£¬ÕâÑùµÄÊÚȨ²»Î¥±³·ÖȨԭÔò¡£ÔÚÒ»¾ÅÈýÎåÄê×î¸ß·¨Ôº¹ØÓÚ°ÍÄÃÂí°¸ºÍл¿ËÌØ°¸µÄÅоöÖУ¬ÈÏΪ¹ú»áÔÚÒ»¾ÅÈýÈýÄêͨ¹ý¹¤Òµ¸´ÐË·¨Î¯ÍÐ×ÜͳÐÐʹµÄȨÁ¦Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨£¬ÒòΪ·¨Âɽö½ö¹æ¶¨ÊÚÓè×ÜͳµÄȨÁ¦£¬Ã»Óй涨ÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄÊʵ±±ê×¼£¬ÊÇÍêȫûÓÐÏÞÖƵÄÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨÎÞЧ¡£Ò»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄ꣬×î¸ß·¨ÔºÔÚÒ»¸ö°¸¼þÖУ¬ÈÔÈ»ÈÏΪίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄȨÁ¦±ØÐëÊܵ½ÏÞÖÆ£¬²»ÊÇÊܵ½Ä³ÖÖ±ê×¼µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬¶øÊÇÊܵ½Ä³ÖÖ¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò£¨intelligibleprinciple£©µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£¿ÉÀí½âµÄÔ­ÔòÊÇÒ»¸öÒâÒå·Ç³£¹ã·ºµÄ¸ÅÄ·¨ÂÉÖй涨µÄÈκαê×¼£¬²»ÂÛÈçºÎ¿Õ¶´¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò¡£·¨ÂÉÖÐûÓй涨Èκαê×¼£¬Èç¹ûÓбíʾĿµÄºÍÕþ²ßµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò£¬×ãÒÔʹίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄ·¨ÂɺϷ¨³ÉÁ¢¡£È»¶ø´ÓÒ»¾ÅÈýÎåÄêÒԺ󣬳ýÉæ¼°ÈËÉí×ÔÓɵÈÎÊÌâÍ⣬·¨Ôº´ÓδÑϸñ¼ì²éÊÚȨ·¨Öеıê×¼»òÔ­Ôò¡£ÃÀ¹úÁª°î¹ú»áÓÉÓÚίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦È±·¦Ã÷È·µÄ±ê×¼¶ø±»·¨Ôº·ñÈϵÄÊÚȨ·¨Ö»ÓÐÁ½´Î£¬ÖÝÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦·¨ÂÉÓÉÓÚȱ·¦Ã÷È·µÄ±ê×¼¶ø±»·¨Ôº·ñÈϵÄÊýÁ¿½Ï¶à¡£Áª°î¹ú»áµÄÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷ΪÏÞÖÆÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄ±ê׼ʱ£¬Áª°î·¨ÔºÈÏΪÒѾ­·ûºÏȨÁ¦Î¯Èεıê×¼¡£ÖÝÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷Ϊ±ê׼ʱ£¬ÍùÍùµÃ²»µ½ÖÝ·¨ÔºµÄÈÏ¿É¡£·¨ÔºÈÏΪÕâ¸ö±ê׼ģºý²»Ç壬µ¯ÐÔÌ«´ó£¬²»Äܹ¹³ÉÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄ±ê×¼¡£ÒòΪһÇÐÊÚȨ·¨Öж¼ÓÐÒ»¸öĬʾµÄÌõ¿î£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦±ØÐë·ûºÏ¹«¹²ÀûÒ棬ÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷Ϊ±ê×¼£¬µÈÓÚûÓй涨±ê×¼¡£ÓÉÓÚ¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¹ý¶àµÄ¶ÔÕþ²ßµÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿²»Âú£¬°üÀ¨Î÷°Â¶à¡£ÂåÒÁ½ÌÊÚºÍ˹¿­Àû¡£ÀµÌØ·¨¹ÙÔÚÄÚµÄÆÀÂÛ¼ÒÃÇÖ÷ÕŸ´»î½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí£¬ÒÔ×èÖ¹Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø¿í·ºÊÚȨ¸øÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¡£ÂåÒÁ½ÌÊÚºôÓõ·¨ÔºÀ©Õ¹¡°ÖÁ½ñÈÔÈ»ÓÐЧµ«È´±»ºöÊÓµÄл¿ËÌØ°¸¹æÔò¡±µÄÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£¬Ðû²¼¡°ÈκζÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨÈô²»°éÖ®ÒÔÃ÷È·µÄÖ´Ðбê×¼¼´ÎªÎ¥ÏܶøÎÞЧ¡£¡±
½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí¾­¹ýÒ»¸ö΢ÃîµÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÉÔ­À´µÄ½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨×ª±äΪ½ûÖ¹ÔÚÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐûÓй涨Èκαê×¼ºÍÔ­ÔòµÄÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÓɲ»³ÐÈÏÊÚȨÁ¢·¨·¢Õ¹µ½³ÐÈÏÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬Ö»Òª·¨Âɹ涨ÁËÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄ±ê×¼»òÕßÔ­Ôò£¬ÊÚȨ¾ÍÊǺϷ¨µÄ¡£
£¨¶þ£©¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊÍ
ÃÀ¹ú·¨Ôº¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍÒ²ÓÐÀûÓÚ¹ú»á¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄίÈÎÁ¢·¨»ñµÃºÏ·¨ÐÔ¡£ÃÀ¹úÁª°îÏÜ·¨¹ØÓÚ·ÖȨµÄ¹æ¶¨·Ç³£¼òµ¥£¬¿ÉÒÔ×÷³ö²»Í¬µÄ½âÊÍ¡£Áª°î×î¸ß·¨Ôº¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ½âÊÍÍùÍùÊܵ±Ç°°¸¼þµÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÐʱ×ÅÖضÔȨÁ¦µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬²ÉÈ¡ÐÎʽÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÓÐʱ×ÅÖØЧÂʵÄÐèÒª£¬²ÉÈ¡¹¦ÄÜÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍ¡£ÐÎʽÖ÷Òå´ÓÕþ¸®»ú¹ØµÄ¹Ûµã½âÊÍ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬ÈÏΪÃÀ¹úÏÜ·¨ÎªÁ˱£»¤¸öÈ˵Ä×ÔÓÉ£¬°ÑÕþ¸®È¨Á¦·Ö±ð¹éÊôÓÚÈý¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö²¿ÃÅÐÐʹһÖÖȨÁ¦£¬³ýÁËÏÜ·¨Ìرð¹æ¶¨µÄÀýÍâÇé¿öÒÔÍ⣬ÿһ²¿ÃŲ»µÃÐÐʹÊôÓÚÆäËû²¿ÃŵÄȨÁ¦£¬·ñÔò¾ÍÊÇÆÆ»µ·ÖȨԭÔò¡£¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ½âÊÍ£¬²»ÊÇ´Ó»ú¹Ø×ÅÑÛ£¬ÈÏΪijÖÖȨÁ¦ÊôÓÚijһ²¿ÃÅ£¬²»ÄÜÓÉÆäËû²¿ÃÅÐÐʹ£¬¶øÊÇ´ÓȨÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃ×ÅÑÛ£¬ÔÚÿ¸ö¾ßÌåÎÊÌâÉϹ۲ìȨÁ¦ÐÐʹµÄЧ¹û¡£ÒòΪ·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ»ù±¾¹ÛÄîÔÚÓÚ·ÀÖ¹Õþ¸®È¨Á¦¹ý·Ö¼¯ÖУ¬ËùÒԹ涨Õþ¸®Èý¸ö²¿ÃŵÄ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹£¬¸÷×ÔÏíÓÐijһ·½ÃæµÄȨÁ¦£¬»¥ÏàÖÆÔ¼£¬ÒÔ±£³ÖÕþ¸®¸÷²¿ÃÅÖ®¼äµÄƽºâ¡£¶ÔÓÚÉϲã»ú¹¹ÒÔϵÄÆäËû»ú¹¹Äܹ»ÏíÓÐʲôȨÁ¦£¬ÏÜ·¨Ã»Óй涨¡£Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÓÉ·¨Âɸù¾Ý¾ßÌåÇé¿ö¾ö¶¨¡£·¨ÂÉÔڹ涨ϼ¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦Ê±£¬²»ÊÜȨÁ¦²»ÄÜ»ìºÏµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬Ï¼¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦²»È¡¾öÓÚÆäËùÊôµÄÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅ£¬¶øÈ¡¾öÓÚÖ°ÎñÉϵÄÐèÒª£¬ËùÒÔÃÀ¹úµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬²»ÂÛÊÇÁ¥ÊôÓÚ×ÜͳµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬»¹ÊǶÀÁ¢ÓÚ×ÜͳµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÓÐÐÐÕþ¡¢Á¢·¨¡¢Ë¾·¨ÈýÖÖȨÁ¦¡£Ö»ÒªÏ¼¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦»ìºÏ²»ÆÆ»µÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¾Í²»±»ÈÏΪΥ·´·ÖȨԭÔò¡£ÓÉÓÚϲã»ú¹¹Ã»ÓÐÉϲã»ú¹¹µÄ¹ã·ºµÄÖ°Îñ·¶Î§£¬¶øÇÒËûÃǵĻͬʱÊܵ½×Üͳ¡¢¹ú»áºÍ·¨ÔºµÄ¼à¶½ºÍ¿ØÖÆ£¬²»¿ÉÄܳöÏÖȨÁ¦¼¯Öв»ÊÜ·¨ÂÉÔ¼ÊøµÄÇé¿ö¡£ËùÒÔÒ»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬Ï²ã»ú¹¹ÖеÄȨÁ¦»ìºÏ²»»áÆÆ»µ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ¡£×î¸ß·¨ÔºÔڴ󲿷ÖÇé¿öϸù¾Ý¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå¹Ûµã½âÊÍ·ÖȨԭÔò¡£¸ù¾Ý¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊÍ£¬¹ú»áίÍÐÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨£¬Ö»Òª²»ÆÆ»µ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¾Í²»»áÆÆ»µ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬Ò²²»Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
£¨Èý£©Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵ÓëÁ¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵
¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±ºÍ¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÓëÇ°ÃæµÄÁ½ÖÖÀíÂÛ²»Í¬£¬ËüÃÇÊÇ¡°ÑóΪÖÐÓá±µÄѧ˵£¬ÖÁÉÙ¾­¹ýÁËÎÒ¹úѧÕߵļӹ¤¸ÄÔì¡£ÕâÁ½¸öÀíÂÛÖ÷ÒªÓÃÀ´½â¾öÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×ÎÊÌ⣬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄЧÁ¦À´Ô´»òÕßÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄȨÁ¦À´Ô´¡£
´Ó±ÊÕßÕÆÎÕµÄÓÐÏÞ×ÊÁÏÀ´¿´£¬×îÔç½éÉÜ¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±µÄÊǹ¨ÏéÈð½ÌÊÚ£¬ËûÔÚ¡¶±È½ÏÏÜ·¨ÓëÐÐÕþ·¨¡·Ò»ÊéÖÐ˵£º¡°Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨ÊÇ»ùÓÚ·¨ÂÉÊÚȨµÄÁ¢·¨£¬ÊÇ·¨ÂÉίÈÎÐÐÕþµ±¾ÖÖƶ¨¾ßÓз¨ÂÉÄÚÈݺͷ¨ÂÉЧÁ¦µÄ·¨¹æ£¬ÆäȨÏÞÓÉÊÚȨ·¨¹æ¶¨¡£¡±¡°Òé»áÈÔ¾ÉÊÇ×î¸ßÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø£¬ÒòΪËùÓÐÕâЩִÐлú¹¹ÈçÎÞÒé»áµÄίÈΣ¬ÊDz»ÄÜÁ¢·¨µÄ£¬Òò´ËÐÐÕþÁ¢·¨Ö»ÄÜÊÇίÈÎÁ¢·¨¡£Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨Ö»ÄÜÊÇÐÐÕþÐÐΪ£¬²»ÊÇÖ÷ȨÕßµÄÐÐΪ¡£¡±¡°²»ÂÛÖ±½ÓÊÚȨ»¹ÊǼä½ÓÊÚȨ£¬·²ÊÇίÈÎÁ¢·¨¶¼¾ßÓз¨ÂÉͬµÈµÄЧÁ¦£¬ÆäÀíÂÛ¸ù¾Ý¾ÍÊÇÃñ·¨µÄ´úÀí˵¡£¡®´úÀíÈËÔÚ´úÀíȨÏÞÄÚ£¬ÒÔ±»´úÀíÈ˵ÄÃûÒå½øÐеÄÃñÊ»£¬Ö±½Ó¶Ô±»´úÀíÈË·¢ÉúЧÁ¦¡£¡¯¡±Õâ¶ÎÎÄ×ÖºóÀ´¾­³£±»Ñ§ÕßÃÇÒýÓᣵ«ÊÇÒ²ÓкܶàѧÕ߶ԡ°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±½øÐÐÁËÅú²µ£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÓÐÁ¦µÄÀíÓÉÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÊÚȨÓëÃñ·¨´úÀíÖеÄÊÚȨÓб¾ÖʵÄÇø±ð£¬ÓÃÃñ·¨ÖÐÃñÊÂȨÀûÖ®¼äµÄ´úÀíÖƶÈÌ×Óùú¼ÒȨÁ¦Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊDz»Êʵ±µÄ¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄ¹¹³ÉÓëʵ¼ù²¢²»·ûºÏÃñ·¨´úÀíÖƶȵÄÒªÇó¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¹æ·¶Öƶ¨Ö÷Ìå²»ÊÇÒÔÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÃûÒ壬¶øÊÇÒÔ±»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÃûÒåÖƶ¨µÄ£¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÔðÈÎÒ²²»ÊÇÓÉÊÚȨ»ú¹Ø³Ðµ££¬¶øÊÇÓɱ»ÊÚȨ»ú¹Ø³Ðµ£¡£¾¡¹Ü¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±´æÔÚÒÔÉÏȱµã£¬µ«ÊDZÊÕßÒÔΪ£¬ÓÃËüÀ´ËµÃ÷ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø½øÐÐÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄȨÁ¦À´Ô´»¹ÊÇÇ¡µ±µÄ£¬ÒòΪÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÖ»ÊÇÖ´Ðз¨ÂɵĻú¹Ø£¬±¾À´Ã»ÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨£¬ËüÃÇÖ®ËùÒÔÄܹ»Öƶ¨ÐÐÕþ·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕ£¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄίÍлòÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨ·¨Ó¦µ±ÊÇÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨µÄΨһȨÁ¦À´Ô´¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÊÚȨһ°ã¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÏ൱ÓÚίÍдúÀíÖеÄÌرð´úÀí£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ´úÀí·¶Î§£»Ãñ·¨ÖеÄÀû¼º´úÀíÊôÓÚ´úÀíȨµÄÀÄÓã¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Øıȡ²¿ÃÅÀûÒæµÈÒ²ÊôÓÚÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÀÄÓã»Î¯ÍдúÀíÖÕÖ¹µÄÌرðÔ­ÒòÖеĴúÀíÊÂÎïÍê³É¡¢ÊÚȨÐÐΪ¸½ÓÐÖÕÆڵĶøÆÚÏÞ½ìÂúµÈµÈ¶¼¿ÉÒÔΪÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖƶÈËù½è¼ø¡£ÔÙÕߣ¬¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±Ö»ÊǽèÖúÓÚÃñ·¨µÄ´úÀíÖƶȼÓÒÔ±ÈÓ÷£¬²»±Ø¿ÁÇóÿһ¸ö»·½Ú¶¼ÓëÃñÊ´úÀíÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¡£Òò´Ë£¬²»ÄÜÍêÈ«·ñ¶¨¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±¡£
¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÈÏΪÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖÐÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨»ùÓÚÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬ÒѾ­×ªÒƵ½±»ÊÚȨ»úÊÖÖУ¬Óɱ»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØÐÐʹ¡£ËüÊÇ¡°Á¢·¨¿ÉÒÔÒòÇéÊƱä¸üÖ®ÐèÒª¶øÓÉÒ»¸öÁ¢·¨Ö÷ÌåתÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öÁ¢·¨Ö÷ÌåµÄÀíÂÛ¡£¡±¡°Ä³Ò»·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨£¬ÓÉÏíÓиÃÏîÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÁ¢·¨Ö÷Ìåͨ¹ýÊÚȨÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ£¬×ªÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öÎÞ´ËÏîÁ¢·¨È¨µÄ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹Ø£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò»ú¹Ø¾Í»ñµÃ¸ÃÏîÁ¢·¨È¨ÏÞ¡£¸ÃÏîȨÏÞ´Ëʱ¾Í³ÉÁ˽ÓÊÜÊÚȨµÄ»ú¹ØµÄȨÏÞµÄ×é³É²¿·ÖÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¸Ä±äÁË·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨µÄÐÔÖʺÍÖ÷ÌåÊôÐÔ£¬²úÉúÁËתÒÆ£¬¸Ä±äÁË·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨µÄ»®·Ö¡£¡±¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÓÃÀ´ËµÃ÷ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×ʱ£¬µÃ³öÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×Óë±»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØÔÚ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹ØµÄµØλÏàÒ»ÖµĽáÂÛ£¬Õâ¸ö½áÂÛÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄºÏÀíÐÔ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬×ªÒÆ˵±¾ÉíÊÇÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇΣÏյġ£Ê×ÏÈ£¬Á¢·¨È¨ÊôÓÚ´úÒé»ú¹ØÊÇÃñÖ÷Óë·¨Öεĸù±¾Ô­Ôò£¬ÆäËû»ú¹Ø²»Ó¦µ±ÏíÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨£¬Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»Äܽ«ÈËÃñÊÚÓèµÄÁ¢·¨È¨×ªÒƳöÈ¥¡£Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϵÄÁ¢·¨È¨£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÖ»ÊÇ»ñµÃÁËÀàËÆ¡°Ê¹ÓÃȨ¡±¡¢¡°¾­ÓªÈ¨¡±µÄȨÁ¦£¬²¢²»ÏíÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨µÄËùÓÐȨ¡£Èç¹û°´ÕÕ¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±£¬Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨È¨Ö®ºó£¬Á¢·¨È¨ÒѾ­×ªÒƵ½ÁËÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø×Ô¼ºÆñ²»ÊÇûÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨ÁË£¨ÖÁÉÙÊÇûÓб»ÊÚ³öµÄÁ¢·¨È¨ÁË£©¡£Ëæ×ÅÒ»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµÄÊÚȨ£¬Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÆñ²»ÊÇÔ½À´Ô½½Ó½üÓÚËÀÍö¡£ÔÙÕߣ¬×ªÒÆ˵²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷ÊÚȨÆÚÏÞ½ìÂú»òÕßÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Íê³ÉºóÁ¢·¨È¨µÄ¹éÊô»òÕßµ½ÄÄÀïÈ¥ÁË¡£ÔÚÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÆÚÏÞ½ìÂú»òÕßÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Íê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬¸ÃÏîÁ¢·¨È¨ÊÇ¡°Ïûʧ¡±ÁË»¹ÊÇÖØÐÂתÒƻص½ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØÄØ£¿Èç¹ûÊÇÏûʧÁË£¬ÄÇôÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø¡¢ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¶¼ÔÙÒ²ÎÞ´ËÏîÁ¢·¨È¨ÁË¡£Èç¹ûÊÇÖØÐÂתÒƻص½Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø£¬ÄÇôÓÖÐèÒª¾­¹ýʲô³ÌÐòºÍÐÎʽ£¿¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÖÖÀíÂÛ²»½öÎ¥·´ÃñÖ÷Óë·¨ÖεÄÔ­Ôò£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉÄÜʹ¹«ÃñµÄȨÀûºÍ×ÔÓÉÏÝÓÚ³¯²»±£Ï¦µÄ¾³µØ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÎÞ·¨ÕýÈ·½âÊÍÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÀ´Ô´¡£
£¨ËÄ£©Ò»µã½áÂÛ
ÔÚÉÏÊö¼¸ÖÖÀíÂÛÖУ¬¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊͲ»Ì«ÊʺÏÖйúµÄ¹úÇ飬ÒòΪ£¬µÚÒ»£¬ÖйúÏÜ·¨Î´²ÉÈ¡ÈýȨ·ÖÁ¢Ô­Ôò¡£µÚ¶þ£¬ÖйúÏÜ·¨²»ÏñÃÀ¹úÁª°îÏÜ·¨ÄÇÑùÖ»¹æ¶¨Áª°îÒé»á¡¢×Üͳ¡¢Áª°î·¨ÔºÖ®¼äµÄȨÁ¦ºÍËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÎÒ¹úÏÜ·¨¶ÔµØ·½¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á¡¢ÈËÃñÕþ¸®ÒÔ¼°ÈËÃñ·¨ÔºµÄְȨ¶¼ÓÐËù¹æ¶¨¡£µÚÈý£¬ÎÒ¹úÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨ÁËÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄְȨÁ¢·¨È¨¡£µ«ÊǶԷÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊ͵ÄÔ­Àí¶ÔÎÒÃÇÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ½è¼øÒâÒå¡£½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­ÀíºÍÁ¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¿ÉÒÔÊʵ±µØ½è¼ø¡£Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵Ôò²»ÄÜÕýȷ˵Ã÷ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÀ´Ô´¡£
ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ£¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨À´Ô´ÓÚÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÖ®ËùÒÔÊÚȨÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨£¬ÊÇÒòΪÏÖ´úÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÄ¿Í¹ÛÐèÒª£¬ÒÔ¼°Á¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄ¾«Á¦ºÍÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÏÞ£¬²»ÄÜÂú×ãÉç»á¶Ô·¨Âɹ淶µÄÐèÒª¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇ×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå¹ú¼Ò»¹ÊÇÉç»áÖ÷Òå¹ú¼Ò£¬Á¢·¨È¨±¾À´ÊôÓÚÃñÒâ´ú±í»ú¹Ø£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¶¼²»Ó¦µ±¾ßÓйÌÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨¡£ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨±Ï¾¹Ç±²Ø×ÅÇÖ·¸¹«ÃñȨÀûÓë×ÔÓÉÒÔ¼°Á¢·¨Æ«Ë½µÄΣÏÕ£¬Òò´ËÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØÔÚ½øÐÐÁ¢·¨ÊÚȨʱÐèÒª¶ÔÊÚȨÓèÒÔÑϸñµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬¹æ¶¨ÊÚ³öµÄÁ¢·¨È¨µÄȨÏÞ·¶Î§ºÍÆÚÏÞ£¬ÏÞ¶¨ÐÐʹÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÔ­Ôò¡¢Ä¿µÄºÍ³ÌÐòµÈ£¬ÒÔ±£Ö¤ÊÚ³öµÄȨÁ¦²»»á±»ÀÄÓ㬲»»áÇÖ·¸¹«ÃñµÄȨÁ¦ºÍ×ÔÓÉ£¬²»»áÐγÉÐÐÕþר¶Ï¡£Ò»À¿×ÓÊÚȨ»òÅú·¢Ê½ÊÚȨÊÇÎ¥±³ÃñÖ÷ºÍ·¨ÖÎÔ­ÔòµÄ£¬Ò²ÊÇÏ൱ΣÏյġ£µ±È»£¬ÓÉÓÚÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»¿ÉÄÜÍêÈ«Ô¤ÁÏÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ëù²úÉúµÄ½á¹û£¬ÒÔ¼°Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø±¾À´¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÁ¢·¨ÄÜÁ¦ÓÐÏ޲ŽøÐÐÊÚȨ£¬ËùÒÔÊÚȨ·¨¿ØÖƵÄЧ¹ûÒ²Ö»ÄÜÊÇÓÐÏ޵ģ¬Òò´Ë»¹ÐèÒªÆäËû¼à¶½ÐÎʽµÄÅäºÏ£¬ÈçÅú×¼¡¢±¸°¸ÒÔ¼°Î¥ÏÜÉó²é¡¢Ë¾·¨Éó²éµÈµÈ¡£ËäÈ»ÎÒÃDz»ÊµÐÐÈýȨ·ÖÁ¢Ô­Ôò£¬µ«ÊÇȨÁ¦µÄ¹ý¶È¼¯ÖбϾ¹ÊÇÓк¦µÄ£¬ÀúÊ·ÒѾ­Ö¤Ã÷ÁËÕâÒ»µã¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬È¨Á¦·Ö¹¤ºÍȨÁ¦ÖÆÔ¼ÈÔÈ»Êǿ͹۵ÄÐèÒª£¬È¨Á¦Ö®¼äµÄÖÆÔ¼ºÍƽºâÊDZ£ÕϹ«ÃñȨÀûµÄÓÐЧ»úÖÆ£¬ÒòΪÈËÃñÖ±½Ó¿ØÖÆȨÁ¦µÄÊֶκÍÄÜÁ¦¶¼ÊÇÓÐÏ޵ġ£ÎÒÃÇʵÐÐÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áÖƶȣ¬Ò»ÇÐȨÁ¦ÊôÓÚÈËÃñ£¬ÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áÖ»ÊÇ´ú±íÈËÃñÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨£¬ÆäÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÊÚ³öÒÔ²»Ëðº¦ÈËÃñµÄȨÀûΪԭÔò¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹ú¿Í¹ÛÉÏ´æÔÚÇ¿ÊÆÐÐÕþµÄÏÖʵ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦±ØÐëÊܵ½ÑϸñµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²Å²»»áµ¼ÖÂÐÐÕþר¶Ï¡£
¶þ¡¢ÎÒ¹úÓÐûÓÐְȨÁ¢·¨
Èç¹û˵ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÕýµ±ÐÔ´æÔÚÕùÂ۵Ļ°£¬Ö°È¨Á¢·¨µÄÕýµ±ÐÔÔòÎÊÌâ¸ü´ó£¬Ê×ÏÈÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚְȨÁ¢·¨¶¼ÊǸöÎÊÌâ¡£Èç¹û²»´æÔÚְȨÁ¢·¨£¬ÄÇô¹ØÓÚְȨÁ¢·¨µÄÕýµ±ÐÔµÄÌÖÂÛ¾ÍʧȥÁËÇ°Ìá¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹úµ½µ×ÓÐûÓÐְȨÁ¢·¨£¬Ñ§Êõ½ç´æÔڿ϶¨ËµºÍ·ñ¶¨ËµÁ½Öֹ۵㣬²¢ÇÒ³Ö·ñ¶¨ËµµÄѧÕßÓÐÔö¼ÓµÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÈçÂÞºÀ²Å½ÌÊÚÔÚËûÖ÷±àµÄ×Ôѧ¿¼ÊԽ̲ÄÖпªÊ¼²ÉÈ¡·ñ¶¨µÄ¹Ûµã£¬´Ó¶øÒ²·ñ¶¨ÁË×Ô¼ºÒÔÇ°µÄ¿´·¨¡££§7£§£¨p126£©´Ó¹úÄÚ¹«¿ª·¢±íµÄÎÄÕµÄÊýÁ¿¿´£¬×¨ÃÅÌÖÂÛְȨÁ¢·¨µÄÎÄÕÂÁÈÁÈÎÞ¼¸£¬¶øרÃÅÌÖÂÛÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÎÄÕÂÖÁÉÙ50ƪ£¬ÕâÓëÐÐÕþÁ¢·¨µÄʵ¼Ê×´¿öÊDz»³É±ÈÀýµÄ¡£ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö²»½ö˵Ã÷ְȨÁ¢·¨Î´ÒýÆðѧ½çµÄÖØÊÓ£¬¶øÇÒ˵Ã÷ºÜ¶àѧÕ߼ɻä³ÐÈÏְȨÁ¢·¨¡£
·ñ¶¨Ëµ°ÑְȨÁ¢·¨¹éÓÚ¡°Ò»°ãÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¡±£¬¼´ÏÜ·¨¡¢×éÖ¯·¨¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬´Ó¶ø·ñ¶¨Ö°È¨Á¢·¨µÄ´æÔÚ¡£´Ó±¾ÖÊÉÏ˵£¬ËùÓеÄȨÁ¦¶¼À´Ô´ÓÚÈËÃñµÄÊÚÓ裬¶øÈËÃñÊÚÓèȨÁ¦µÄ·½Ê½¾ÍÊÇÖƶ¨ÏÜ·¨£¬ËùÒÔ´ÓÉî²ã´ÎÀ´¿´ÕâÖÖ¹ÛµãÊǺÏÀíµÄ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâÖÖ¹ÛµãÔÚÂß¼­ÉÏÊÇÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ£¬Èç¹û°ÑÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¸ù¾ÝÏÜ·¨ºÍ×éÖ¯·¨µÄÊÚȨҲ¿´×÷ÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôȨÁ¦»ú¹ØµÄÁ¢·¨Ò²ÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬ÒòΪȨÁ¦»ú¹ØµÄÁ¢·¨È¨Ò²ÊÇÏÜ·¨ºÍ×éÖ¯·¨ÊÚÓèµÄ¡£ÕâÑùËùÓеÄÁ¢·¨¶¼ÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÁË£¬ÄÇôÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ö±½ÓÓá°Á¢·¨¡±µÄ¸ÅÄîÀ´Ìæ´ú¾ÍÐÐÁË£¬¸ù±¾¾ÍûÓбØҪʹÓá°ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¡±ÕâÒ»´ÊÓï¡£µÚ¶þ¡¢ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÓëְȨÁ¢·¨ÊÇÏà¶Ô³ÆµÄ¸ÅÄÈç¹ûûÓÐְȨÁ¢·¨£¬Í¬ÑùÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ò²Ã»ÓдæÔڵıØÒª¡£ËäÈ»ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«È¨Á¦»ú¹ØµÄÁ¢·¨Àí½âΪְȨÁ¢·¨£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄ¸ù¾ÝÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄȨÁ¦½øÐеÄÁ¢·¨ÊÇְȨÁ¢·¨µÄ»°£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¸ù¾ÝÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄȨÁ¦Öƶ¨ÐÐÕþ·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕµĻҲͬÑùÊÇְȨÁ¢·¨¡£µÚÈý£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ¢·¨ÊÚȨµÄÃ÷È·ÐÔÔ­Ôò£¬½ûÖ¹Ò»À¿×ÓÊÚȨ»òÕßÅú·¢Ê½ÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨ·¨±ØÐëÏÞ¶¨ÊÚȨµÄ·¶Î§¡¢ÆÚÏÞ¡¢Ä¿µÄ¡¢³ÌÐòµÈµÈ£¬Èç¹û°ÑְȨÁ¢·¨¿´×÷ÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬ÄÇô£¬ÒªÃ´ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÀíÂÛ²»ÔÙÊÊÓã¬ÒªÃ´È¡ÏûÏÜ·¨»ò×éÖ¯·¨¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÊÚÓèµÄÁ¢·¨È¨£¬ÒòΪÏÜ·¨¡¢×éÖ¯·¨¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨËäÈ»ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ·¶Î§£¬µ«ÊÇÆ䷶ΧÊǺܴóµÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÕâÖÖÊÚȨ¼¸ºõÊÇ¡°ÓÀ¾ÃµÄ¡±£¬ÒòΪֻҪÏÜ·¨²»Ð޸ĹØÓÚ¸ÃÊÚȨµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¾Í¡°ÓÀÔ¶¡±ÏíÓÐÕâÖÖÁ¢·¨È¨¡£ÕâºÍÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÀíÂÛ¸ù±¾ÉÏÊÇì¶ÜµÄ¡£
ÎÒÃdzÐÈÏ·ñ¶¨ËµµÄ³ö·¢µãÊǺõģ¬ÄǾÍÊÇÈÏΪÈç¹û³ÐÈÏÐÐÕþְȨÁ¢·¨£¬½«»á¸ø¹«ÃñµÄȨÀûºÍ×ÔÓÉ´øÀ´Î£ÏÕ¡£ÕâÖÖ¹ÛµãÖ÷ÒªÊÇ´ÓÎ÷·½µÄÈýȨ·ÖÁ¢Ô­Ôò³ö·¢£¬ÈÏΪÁ¢·¨È¨Ö»ÄÜÓÉȨÁ¦»ú¹ØÏíÓУ¬Èç¹ûÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÏíÓйÌÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨£¬¾Í»áʹÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦¹ý´ó£¬»áÔì³ÉÐÐÕþȨÙÔÔ½Á¢·¨È¨¡£µ«ÊÇÕâÖÖ¹Ûµã°ÑÎÒ¹úÓ¦µ±²»Ó¦µ±ÓÐÐÐÕþְȨÁ¢·¨ÓëÎÒ¹úÓÐûÓÐÐÐÕþְȨÁ¢·¨»ìΪһ̸£¬Í¬ÑùÊÇÒÔӦȻ´úÌæʵȻ¡¢ÊÂʵÈÃλÓÚÂß¼­µÄ¹Ûµã¡£ÎÒ¹ú¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·µÚ°ËÊ®¾ÅÌõ¹æ¶¨£º¡°¹úÎñÔºÐÐʹÏÂÁÐְȨ£º£¨Ò»£©¸ù¾ÝÏÜ·¨ºÍ·¨ÂÉ£¬¹æ¶¨ÐÐÕþ´ëÊ©£¬Öƶ¨ÐÐÕþ·¨¹æ£¬·¢²¼¾ö¶¨ºÍÃüÁ¡­¡­¡±µÚ¾ÅÊ®ÌõµÚ¶þ¿î¹æ¶¨£º¡°¸÷²¿¡¢¸÷ίԱ»á¸ù¾Ý·¨Âɺ͹úÎñÔºµÄÐÐÕþ·¨¹æ¡¢¾ö¶¨ºÍÃüÁÔÚ±¾²¿ÃŵÄȨÏÞÄÚ£¬·¢²¼ÃüÁָʾºÍ¹æÕ¡£¡±¡¶×éÖ¯·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶Á¢·¨·¨¡·×÷ÁËÀàËƵĹ涨£¬²¢ÇÒ¶ÔÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨×÷ÁËÀ©´ó½âÊÍ¡£ÏÖʵÖÐÎÒ¹úÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¸ù¾ÝÁ¢·¨Ö°È¨Öƶ¨´óÁ¿µÄÐÐÕþ·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕ£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÊýÁ¿ÉÏÔ¶Ô¶³¬¹
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡